What type of system provides heating or cooling to multiple zones or spaces independently?

A multi-zone HVAC system is designed to control the temperature in multiple areas or zones independently. This system utilizes separate thermostats and dampers for each zone, allowing for customized heating and cooling based on the specific needs of each space. This capability enhances energy efficiency and comfort, as occupants can adjust their individual environments without affecting adjacent areas.

In contrast, an evaporative cooling system primarily focuses on cooling through the evaporation of water and does not inherently provide independent temperature control across multiple zones. A single-zone HVAC system, on the other hand, serves only one area or space, making it unsuitable for scenarios requiring varied temperature management across different zones. A centralized HVAC system typically manages air distribution for an entire building or multiple rooms from a single point, which does not allow for the distinct zoning feature that a multi-zone system offers. Therefore, the multi-zone HVAC system stands out as the appropriate choice for independent heating and cooling in multiple spaces.