How long should a vacuum pump be operated to properly evacuate an A/C system?

To properly evacuate an A/C system using a vacuum pump, it is recommended to operate the pump for at least 30 minutes. This duration allows the system to achieve a sufficient vacuum that removes moisture, air, and any non-condensable gases. Proper evacuation is crucial because the presence of moisture can lead to corrosion and component failures, while air can reduce the efficiency and performance of the cooling system.

Operating the vacuum pump for a longer period helps to ensure that the system reaches a deeper vacuum level, typically around 500 microns or lower, which is essential for the longevity and reliability of the A/C system. While shorter durations, such as 5, 10, or even 20 minutes, may seem convenient, they often do not achieve the necessary vacuum level, risking potential issues down the line. Therefore, 30 minutes is considered a best practice to ensure that the system is thoroughly evacuated before charging it with refrigerant.